Polish Grammar Guide

Learning Polish in English

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A2 Topics (20)

Dative case 6 forms and uses (to whom? to what?)

Grammar guide for Dative case – forms and uses (komu? czemu?) in en

Locative case – forms and uses (about whom? about what?)

Grammar guide for Locative case – forms and uses (o kim? o czym?) in en

Vocative case — calling or addressing

Grammar guide for Vocative case – calling or addressing in en

Reflexive verbs with 'się' for daily activities

Grammar guide for Reflexive verbs with 'się' for daily activities in en

Indefinite and negative pronouns (ktoś — someone, coś — something, nikt — nobody/no one, nic — nothing, etc.)

Grammar guide for Indefinite and negative pronouns (ktoś, coś, nikt, nic, etc.) in en

Comparative and superlative of adjectives

Grammar guide for Comparative and superlative of adjectives in en

Conditional mood – basic conditional sentences (gdyby = 'if', gdybym = 'if I')

Grammar guide for Conditional mood – basic conditional sentences (gdyby, gdybym) in en

"Impersonal expressions (trzeba, można, warto + infinitive)" = "Impersonal expressions with trzeba, można, warto + infinitive — roughly: 'it's necessary/one must', 'it's possible/one may/you can', 'it's worth/it's advisable'"

Grammar guide for Impersonal expressions (trzeba, można, warto + infinitive) in en

Double negation (e.g., 'nikt nie' = 'no one... not', 'nigdy nic' = 'never... nothing')

Grammar guide for Double negation (nikt nie, nigdy nic) in en

Time clauses (gdy, kiedy) — Time clauses using 'gdy' and 'kiedy' (both mean 'when')

Grammar guide for Time clauses (gdy, kiedy) in en

Purpose and complement clauses (że = "that", żeby = "so that" / "in order to")

Grammar guide for Purpose and complement clauses (że, żeby) in en

Relative clauses with 'który' (which/that/who) and 'kto' (who/whoever)

Grammar guide for Relative clauses with 'który' and 'kto' in en

Genitive prepositions (bez = without, zamiast = instead of, dla = for, od = from/since)

Grammar guide for Genitive prepositions (bez, zamiast, dla, od) in en

Place vs motion contrast (w/na + locative/accusative)

Grammar guide for Place vs motion contrast (w/na + locative/accusative) in en

Polite imperative (proszę + infinitive)

Grammar guide for Imperative with politeness (proszę + infinitive) in en

Imperative using 'niech' + third person

Grammar guide for Imperative with 'niech' + 3rd person in en

Usage of the motion verbs iść, chodzić, jechać, jeździć

Grammar guide for Motion verbs (iść, chodzić, jechać, jeździć) – usage in en

Feminine forms of occupations and nationalities

Grammar guide for Occupations and nationality – feminine forms in en

Future tense — analytic vs synthetic (będę robić = "I will be doing" vs zrobię = "I will do")

Grammar guide for Future tense – analytic vs synthetic (będę robić vs zrobię) in en

Interrogative pronouns "który" (which) and "czyj" (whose) in subordinate clauses

Grammar guide for Interrogative pronouns 'który', 'czyj' in subordinate clauses in en

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