Spanish Grammar Guide

Learning Spanish in English

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C1 Topics (16)

Although (Spanish 'aunque') — indicative vs. subjunctive

Grammar guide for Aunque with indicative vs. subjunctive in en

As if + imperfect subjunctive (English equivalent: 'as if' + past-tense/subjunctive clause to express unreality — e.g., 'as if he were...')

Grammar guide for Como si + imperfect subjunctive in en

Future and conditional for probability

Grammar guide for Future and conditional for probability in en

Independent uses of the subjunctive

Grammar guide for Independent subjunctive uses in en

"No matter how much" / "However much" + subjunctive

Grammar guide for Por mucho que + subjunctive in en

Subjunctive after superlatives and negatives

Grammar guide for Subjunctive after superlatives and negatives in en

Omitting si in conditional sentences

Grammar guide for Omitting si in conditional sentences in en

Mixed conditional sentences

Grammar guide for Mixed conditional sentences in en

Advanced reported speech

Grammar guide for Advanced reported speech in en

Pronominal verbs that change meaning

Grammar guide for Pronominal verbs that change meaning in en

Adjectives that change meaning with ser vs. estar

Grammar guide for Adjectives with ser vs. estar differences in en

"Deber" vs. "deber de" (obligation vs. probability) — "deber" = must/should/ought to (obligation); "deber de" = must/probably (probability/deduction)

Grammar guide for Deber vs. deber de (obligation vs. probability) in en

Neuter lo for abstract reference

Grammar guide for Neuter lo for abstract reference in en

Conectores complejos de causa y efecto

Grammar guide for Complex connectors for cause and effect in en

Idiomatic subjunctive phrases

Grammar guide for Idiomatic subjunctive phrases in en

Infinitive for instructions or signs

Grammar guide for Infinitive for instructions or signs in en

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