Spanish Grammar Guide

Learning Spanish in English

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A2 Topics (20)

Preterite tense for completed actions

Grammar guide for Preterite tense for completed actions in en

The imperfect tense for habitual and descriptive past (used to describe repeated actions and background/descriptions in the past)

Grammar guide for Imperfect tense for habitual and descriptive past in en

Present perfect for experiences and recent past

Grammar guide for Present perfect for experiences and recent past in en

Future tense for plans and predictions

Grammar guide for Future tense for plans and predictions in en

Near future (going to + infinitive)

Grammar guide for Near future (ir a + infinitive) in en

Informal commands (tú and vosotros)

Grammar guide for Informal commands (tú and vosotros) in en

Direct object pronouns

Grammar guide for Direct object pronouns in en

Indirect object pronouns

Grammar guide for Indirect object pronouns in en

Placement of object pronouns with infinitives and gerunds

Grammar guide for Placement of object pronouns with infinitives and gerunds in en

Pronombres y verbos reflexivos

Grammar guide for Reflexive pronouns and verbs in en

Comparatives and superlatives

Grammar guide for Comparatives and superlatives in en

Uses of 'por' and 'para'

Grammar guide for Por vs. para uses in en

Ser vs. estar — extended contrasts (Differences between the Spanish verbs "ser" and "estar", both often translated as "to be")

Grammar guide for Ser vs. estar – extended contrasts in en

Expressing obligation (tener que = to have to; deber = should/ought to/must; hay que = one must / it is necessary to)

Grammar guide for Expressing obligation (tener que, deber, hay que) in en

Indefinite and negative expressions

Grammar guide for Indefinite and negative expressions in en

Basic relative clauses with que

Grammar guide for Basic relative clauses with que in en

Forming adverbs with -mente

Grammar guide for Forming adverbs with -mente in en

Formal (polite) commands for "usted" and "ustedes"

Grammar guide for Formal commands (usted/ustedes) in en

Present progressive (to be + gerund)

Grammar guide for Present progressive (estar + gerundio) in en

Other gustar-type verbs

Grammar guide for Other gustar-type verbs in en

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